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What is a Trust Deed?

A Trust Deed is a process that enables an individual living in Scotland who is struggling with unmanageable debt the opportunity to make a formal proposal to their creditors to clear their debt. All creditors are circulated with the proposals being made and providing no creditors who have claims totaling greater than 1/3 of the total debts, vote to reject the proposals then the Trust Deed becomes protected and therefore legally binding on all creditors that were circulated. Learn more about Scottish Trust Deeds.

What are the advantages of a Trust Deed?

The pressure of being in debt is reduced as all correspondence, including any queries from lenders, is handled by the Trustee.

Is a Trust Deed a loan?

No. A Trust Deed is a legal process which allows you to come to an agreement with your creditors to repay them less than you actually owe them.

Will I be credit checked before acceptance?

No. Since you will not be borrowing any money, there will be no need for a credit search.

Can I enter a Trust Deed if I already have CCJs against me?

Yes. Entering into a Trust Deed is not prohibited if you have CCJ's against you.

If I am a homeowner, will I have to release equity in my home?

You will almost certainly have to release equity in your home into the Trust Deed usually as part of the final settlement. However, there are mechanisms that can be put in place to protect your home such as "buy-back" or extra contributions.

Does it make a difference if I am a homeowner?

No. It makes no difference whether you are a tenant or homeowner or if you are still living with your parents.

Do I have to tell my partner?

You will almost certainly have to tell your partner you are entering into a Trust Deed.

Does a Trust Deed cover all of my debts?

No. A Trust Deed can only cover your unsecured debts and arrears.

What is the difference between a secured and unsecured debt?

A secured debt is a debt secured against an asset that you own. Typical secured debts will be a mortgage, a secured loan, a car loan, etc. An unsecured loan is any loan not secured on an asset, such as a bank overdraft, a personal loan, a credit card, store card, etc.

Do creditors have to accept a Trust Deed?

No creditors do not have to accept a Trust Deed but it will only fail if creditors representing over 33% of the total debt value object in writing within 5 weeks of receiving notice of the of the Trust Deed.

Can an individual creditor refuse to accept an Trust Deed?

Yes, but only if more than 33% of the total debt is owed to him. Once the deed has become protected, all creditors are bound by law to accept the terms of the deed.

Will the Trust Deed affect my credit rating?

You should expect that your credit rating will be adversely affected by going into a Trust Deed.

Will the Trust Deed prevent my creditors taking further recovery action?

Yes. Once the Trust Deed has become protected, you are protected from all further recovery action by your unsecured creditors.

How long will the Trust Deed last?

This can vary, but it usually lasts for 3 years.

What if my circumstances change?

If you are unable to maintain repayments because of changed circumstances, your trustee in the Trust Deed can request a variation to reflect your new circumstances. Likewise if you have good fortune you will be obliged to tell your supervisor.

I cancel the STD once it is set up?

No. A STD is a legal process and, once it is set up, you cannot just cancel it if you change your mind.

What happens if I just stop paying into the Trust Deed?

If you fail to keep to the arrangement, your trustee in the Trust Deed has the right to freeze your bank account and even to apply for you to be declared bankrupt.

How are the trustee's fees collected?

The trustee's fees are collected from the payments you make into the STD and you will normally have no other fees to pay.

How long does it take to set up an Trust Deed?

It takes typically 6 weeks to set up a Trust Deed.

Will interest and charges be frozen while the Trust Deed is being set up?

No, but any such interest and charges will be included in the Trust Deed if it is approved and becomes protected.

Can a creditor take recovery action before the Trust Deed is protected?

Yes, but you can apply to the courts for an Interim Order to stop any of your creditors taking further recovery action until the outcome of your creditors meeting is known.

What happens if the Trust Deed is not approved?

You will have to come to an informal arrangement with you creditors to repay your debts or consider sequestration.

What does it mean when a Trust Deed becomes "protected"?

This means that no further action can be taken against you by your creditors for recovery of the money you owe them. Lenders have to accept the balance of your Trust Fund account as full and final settlement at the end of the three year period.

What am I committing myself to if I sign a Trust Deed?

You are entering into a contract to repay your debts, usually at a reduced rate. As such you agree to:

  • Co-operate with the Trustee
  • Pay the agreed monthly contribution
  • Not take any further credit
  • Advise the Trustee if you receive any unexpected windfalls in excess of £200.

What happens to the interest and charges on my debts?

All interest and Charges on your debts will be frozen at the date the Trust Deed becomes protected.